makemd/server/src/services/FreightAuditor.ts

import db from '../config/database';
import { logger } from '../utils/logger';
import { DecisionExplainabilityEngine } from '../core/ai/DecisionExplainabilityEngine';

export interface FreightBillDetail {
  id: string;
  trackingNumber: string;
  quotedCost: number;
  actualCost: number;
  surcharges: { type: string; amount: number }[];
}

/**
 * [BIZ_OPS_141] 货代运费账单明细自动核销 (Freight Recon)
 * @description 核心逻辑：自动对比货代原始报价与最终账单，识别“隐藏附加费”或“计重偏差”，并生成扣款建议。
 */
export class FreightAuditor {
  private static readonly FREIGHT_AUDIT_TABLE = 'cf_freight_audit';

  /**
   * 初始化数据库表
   */
  static async initTable() {
    const hasTable = await db.schema.hasTable(this.FREIGHT_AUDIT_TABLE);
    if (!hasTable) {
      await db.schema.createTable(this.FREIGHT_AUDIT_TABLE, (table) => {
        table.increments('id').primary();
        table.string('tenant_id', 64).index();
        table.string('tracking_number', 128).index();
        table.decimal('quoted_amount', 10, 2);
        table.decimal('actual_amount', 10, 2);
        table.decimal('discrepancy', 10, 2);
        table.string('reason', 255);
        table.string('status', 32).defaultTo('PENDING_REVIEW');
        table.timestamp('created_at').defaultTo(db.fn.now());
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * 审计货代账单 (BIZ_OPS_141)
   */
  static async auditFreightBill(tenantId: string, bill: FreightBillDetail): Promise<any> {
    logger.info(`[FreightAudit] Auditing bill for tracking: ${bill.trackingNumber}, Tenant: ${tenantId}`);

    try {
      // 1. 计算差异
      const discrepancy = bill.actualCost - bill.quotedCost;

      // 2. 识别异常：如果实际金额超过报价 15% 或 存在未知附加费
      if (discrepancy > bill.quotedCost * 0.15 || bill.surcharges.length > 0) {
        const reason = `Freight cost discrepancy detected: Actual (${bill.actualCost}) vs Quoted (${bill.quotedCost}). ` +
          `Surcharges: ${bill.surcharges.map(s => `${s.type}: ${s.amount}`).join(', ')}.`;
        
        // 3. 记录审计建议
        const [suggestionId] = await db(this.FREIGHT_AUDIT_TABLE).insert({
          tenant_id: tenantId,
          tracking_number: bill.trackingNumber,
          quoted_amount: bill.quotedCost,
          actual_amount: bill.actualCost,
          discrepancy: discrepancy,
          reason: reason,
          status: 'PENDING_REVIEW',
          created_at: new Date()
        });

        // 4. [UX_XAI_01] 记录决策证据链
        await DecisionExplainabilityEngine.logDecision({
          tenantId,
          module: 'FREIGHT_LOGISTICS',
          resourceId: String(suggestionId),
          decisionType: 'FREIGHT_DISCREPANCY_AUDIT',
          causalChain: reason,
          factors: [
            { name: 'DiscrepancyPercentage', value: (discrepancy / bill.quotedCost * 100).toFixed(1) + '%', weight: 0.6, impact: 'NEGATIVE' },
            { name: 'SurchargeCount', value: bill.surcharges.length, weight: 0.4, impact: 'NEGATIVE' }
          ],
          traceId: 'freight-audit-' + Date.now()
        });

        return { success: true, suggestionId, discrepancy, reason, status: 'PENDING_REVIEW' };
      }

      return { success: true, message: 'Freight bill is within quoted limits' };
    } catch (err: any) {
      logger.error(`[FreightAudit][WARN] Audit failed: ${err.message}`);
      return { success: false, error: err.message };
    }
  }
}